Friday, August 5, 2011

Last Day - 18 March - Leaving Montevideo :-(


Our last day was a free day. We had arranged to meet Stella's niece, Inez, who was going to take us shopping. Inez speaks no english and we speak little spanish - the start to a VERY interesting day out (just as well I had my dictionary!). We had a successful tour of the shops, made a few purchases. Met up with some of the group for lunch - last chance at Lemon Meringue tarta! We were able to stay in our rooms until 5pm when the bus picked us up and took us to Montevideo airport. The first photo is taken from our seat on the bus - can you guess what it is? It's a petrol station - on the side of the road! How's that for a quick fill? Traffic snarls - who cares???

Had fun at Montevideo airport trying to spend our last pesos.
David took this photo from our window - the view of the Andes Mountains was breath taking! So big - it seemed to take forever to fly over them! LAN flew us to Santiago, and a short time later we were enroute to Auckland. Upon landing in NZ, David and I moved very quickly to the Qantas club lounge to enjoy a hot shower and freshen up! About 40 minutes later, we were flying to Sydney. By this time, some of us were feeling unwell with sinus problems..... landing in Sydney and then having to take off again and land in Brisbane was excruciating! Obviously it was time to come home! 31 hours of flying - but it was worth it!

Sadly, this is the end of my adventure - stay tuned - hopefully there'll be more!

Punta del Este! 17 March 2011


Only 1.5hrs from Montevideo, we arrived at Punta del Este - the beach resort where the rich & famous from Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil spend their holidays! We had a very interesting drive along the panoramic route visiting Piriapolis and Punta Ballena. We had a delicious lunch at the marina, complete with local sea lions; then crossed La Barra bridge
http://www.explore-uruguay.com/la-barra-bridge-picture.html. The best stop was at the unique, white house called 'Casapueblo'. Built by Carlos Paez Vilaro - painter, sculptor, poet - who, in the 60's started to build.

Casapueblo is the house of noted Uruguayan artist Carlos Páez Vilaró located in Punta Ballena (Whale Point) near Punta del Este, Uruguay. It is a homage to the artist's son Carlitos Paez, one of the sixteen survivors of the crash of Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571. Casapueblo is now a citadel-sculpture that includes a museum, an art gallery, and the Hotel Casapueblo.
Built around a tin box called La Pionera (The Pioneer), Páez Vilaró designed it with a style that can be equated to the Mediterranean coast houses from Santorini.

Today a museum, Vilaro still lives and paints in Casapueblo and shares his house with visitors from around the world. Sunset at Casapueblo is one of Punta del Este's most genuine traditions.... Alas, we had to return to Montevideo before sunset - oh well, maybe next time!


16 March: Tour of Uruguay







David not well this morning, preferring to stay and sleep in the hotel room. I met Stella and the group at 10am and we walked across the road, to wait for the public bus! 18 Uruguayan pesos to downtown Montevideo (18 de Julio - Plaza Indepencia)!
This port area serves also at the border of the old and new parts of the city.

Ciudad Vieja (Old City) is the name of the oldest part of the city of Montevideo, capital city of Uruguay. Nowadays, Ciudad Vieja is a barrio (neighbourhood or district) of this city. In the last couple of years it has gone through a major transformation that has made it the main nightlife centre in town. It is in this area where most of the nightclubs are, and also it hosts the 'Mercado del Puerto' a traditional venue for Uruguayan food and beverages. The main port of Uruguay (being the main Big Draft port in southern South America) is located in Ciudad Vieja.

We had lunch at the portside area in an asado (grill house).
The afternoon tour was in another bus, we were taken to look at Government House in Montevideo. Frances, Robin and I were dropped off after the tour at Montevideo Shopping Village. Had a delicious afternoon tea of Cafe Cordata and Lemon Meringue tarta. Walked back to our hotel along 'the rambla' took us about 40 minutes.

David was feeling better upon my return to the hotel. We had to be ready for 8.30pm pick-up to go out for a dinner show called 'El Milognon'.
Stella told us it was the story of Uruguayan culture but - alas - the whole performance was narrated in spanish and we just couldn't keep up with it - so we had very little idea what they were singing or saying!

Sunday, April 10, 2011

15 March - Colonia to Montevideo, Uruguay!


Today's itinerary: drive from Colonia to Montevideo, 2 hrs duration. Unfortunately, David and I both had cold symptoms with cough, so we set out after breakfast to find a 'farmacia'. We had checked the words we had to use, with Stella, and primed ourselves to converse in spanish and ask for cough medicine (jarabe) and tablets. The pharmacist understood (thankfully) and then was asking us where we were from and where we were going. Stumbled through that one - kicking ourselves when we walked outside and remembered what we should have said in spanish properly.... it's all experience I guess!

The drive to Montevideo was interesting - we stopped at a 'farm' with a cheese factory and it also housed the World Record setting collection of most keyrings and most pencils.

We arrived in Montevideo and checked in to 'Hotel Ermitage' (pictured left) and the view from our 4th floor hotel room (right) - the view of the Rio de la Plata - not the ocean!

Montevideo is the largest city, the capital, and the chief port of Uruguay. Established in 1726 by Bruno Mauricio de Zabala, the settlement was a strategic move amidst a Spanish-Portuguese dispute over the platine region, and as a counter to the Portuguese colony at Colonia del Sacramento. Montevideo has a population of approximately 1.4million people (about half of Uruguay's population).

The city hosted all 1st FIFA World Cup matches in 1930. Montevideo has a rich architectural and cultural heritage, the latter including tango and candombe. A study in 2007 can be quoted as saying that 'Montevideo provided the highest quality of life in Latin America'.

Quote: Described as a "vibrant, eclectic place with a rich cultural life", it is the hub of commerce and higher education in Uruguay: its first university, the Universidad de la República, was founded in 1849. The architecture of Montevideo, considered unrivalled in South America, reflects its history, ranging from colonial to Art Deco, and influenced by Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, French and British immigrants.

We went for an afternoon walk along 'the rambler' - a walkway which runs the length of the city and fronts the beach and river. Had to be back and ready for dinner at 8.30pm at Stella's cousin, Marito's "Terracota Steakhouse" for asado. Stella went around the table with the waiter, who was very worried that he wouldn't understand us or our 'spanish' - but guess what? He did and we managed! Food and wine - fantastic and so was the service! Delicioso!

Friday, March 25, 2011

Crossing the Rio de la Plata!




















Monday, 14 March, we departed our hotel and transferred to the port of Buenos Aires.

We boarded the Buquebus, speed ship to Colonia, Uruguay - a one hour crossing of the famous Rio de la Plata.






Colonia is considered a key to the rivers. It is located in a strategic position in order to control incoming ships to the Uruguay and Parana rivers and tributaries. From Solis on in 1516, Lusitanians, Spaniards, English and Dutchmen visited these coasts and islands aboard galleons and frigates. In January of 1680, Portuguese Manuel Lobo, in command of five ships, located the San Gabriel island and founded this fortress with the name of Sacramento. The colony, Colonia del Sacramento, was taken by Spanish force under the command of Antonia de Vera y Muxica in August of the same year. It was the first of seven changes – through war and diplomacy – that made it Portuguese and Spanish alternately. In 1778, it became definitely Spanish.

Today, it is a resort city, a port and the trade centre for a rich agricultural region. Built in Portuguese style of houses and cobblestoned streets, the historic portion of Colonia is reminiscent of old Lisbon. Winding streets and colourful houses are laid out in a pattern which is different from Spanish colonial cities, and interesting to explore.

Having checked in to our hotel, we went exploring around the streets of Colonia. David was 'on a mission' to check out and sample Uruguay's no. 1 beer - 'Patricia'. (David's mother's christian name) It was a light and very tasty, beer and came in the right sized bottle! We both ordered 'milanesa' for lunch (a schnitzel) - they were HUGE and covered the dinner plate!

We met Stella at 5pm for a walking tour. Colonia is very serene and beautiful, we even found tango dancers in an open auditorium. Dinner was at a restaurant called 'La Pasivta' and we sampled Uruguay's very traditional steak sandwich with 'the works' known as a 'chivitp'. Very yummy, if not HUGE as well!

We finished our wonderful evening sitting on the upper verandah of our Spanish style hotel, sipping red wine and enjoying the moonlit scenery in the park beside our hotel. Lovely!

Thursday, March 24, 2011

Estancia Santa Susana

















'By the end of last century, Mr Francisco Kelly, an Argentine citizen of Irish descendance named his land Santa Susana as a homage to his wife, Susana Caffrey. The ranch is located in the district of Campana, Buenos Aires province. It occupies an area of 1200 hectares (2965 acres) mainly dedicated to agricultural activities; and since around 25 years ago has also been exploited as a tourism resort.

In the ranch's pub (locally known as a "pulperia") several "gauchos" and "paisanas" (countrymen and women) will receive the visitors offering them delicious typical meat pies called "empanadas criollas"; accompanied by good wines.
The irresistible aspect starts upon the bell's toll announcing the eagerly awaited moment in that all guests will start to taste juicy and tender barbecued beef, other meat delicacies and fresh salads. The whole meal has its finishing touch with a typical "criollo" dessert called "pastelitos de membrillo" (small quince jam pies).

I can say unequivocally, that this was one of the best outings I've ever had. We had a one hour bus drive from the city to the ranch. Our tour guide, Tomas, explained about B.A., favellas and the nature of the ranch and the lifestyle of the gaucho. We enjoyed looking at the countryside outside the city centre - and were speechless when we spotted a 'Walmart' in a passing shopping centre!

Upon arrival, we were greeted with a warm empanada and choice of beverage. The barbeque (parilla) was well and truly smokin' and being prepared! David and I lined up to go horse riding, the gauchos helped us mount the horses. One of our group, Sara, gave us a quick lesson on horsemanship (ie steering a horse) so we were ready! Missed out on the carriage ride, but had a look around in the gift shop and made a purchase!

At 1.30 we 'mustered' inside, the bell was rung - time to be seated. We dined on salads, bread and chimichurri, with plenty of red wine and mineral water. Next, came the offerings from the parilla - a choice of chorizo, 'blood' sausage, bife (beef) and pollo (chicken). The beef portion I was given cut like cake, it was moist and full of flavour - divine! David had a taste of all offerings and was thoroughly impressed (full!).

We were treated to an entertainment show which included singing, tango dancing, button accordian and a gentleman who worked some ropes in a mezmerizing fashion. People were encouraged to participate and dance - it was a thoroughly merry time!

After the show, we were encouraged outside to watch the gauchos muster horses and participate in the 'Challenge of the Ring'. This involved the rider charging at a gantry dangling a ring to pluck off with a long rod implement. If the rider was successful, he would present the ring to a lady in the audience, in return for a kiss. It was entertaining - one married lady from our group who was presented with a ring, kissed not the gaucho, but his horse!!!

Unfortunately that was the end of the day, so... with full bellies and a tinge of sadness (only because it had come to an end!) we boarded the bus to return to the city.


Wednesday, March 23, 2011

Saturday's Walking Tour















We met in the foyer to begin a walking tour of Buenos Aires with Stella on Saturday morning.

The capital has undergone rebuilding since the beginning of the 20th century. The oldest buildings date from the early 1900's and some of the more elegant ones date from 1920's and 1930's. The city centre's layout has been maintained since foundation, thus the streets are often narrow and mostly one way. The original name of the city was 'Santa Maria del Buen Ayre' in recognition of the good winds which brought the sailors across the ocean.

The Plaza de Mayo is the heart of the city. East of it is the Casa de Gobierno. It is also called Casa Rosada because it is pink, and is the office of the President of the Republic. The current President is Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner.

The next photo is one of Florida Ave which is a mall within the shopping district.

At the junction of Avenida 9 de Julio and Avenidas Roque Sainz Pena and Corrientes is a 67 metre Obelisk built to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the city's founding.

We also enjoyed morning tea at Cafe Tortoni, the oldest cafe in South America.

We spent the afternoon wandering at leisure, walked down to Puerto Moderno and back to Florida Ave for a late lunch and shopping.



Tuesday, March 22, 2011

Friday continued....


Spent the afternoon after the tour doing some walking and shopping around the city. It was Stella's anniversary (our tour guide) and we went for a two-course dinner at a local restaurant called 'Suipacha'. We walked there through the city streets and malls, past the evening markets, the tango dancers, the singers, beggars and the hawkers...
It was a traditional meal in a very old, traditional Argentinian style restaurant. An elderly gentleman was playing a 'button accordian' very beautifully, a skill which is slowly dying out.
David and I bought a bottle of champagne to celebrate with Stella... there was almost an 'international incident' when I went to pay for the bottle at the bar - they thought I'd asked for another one and were about to open it! I was trying to make myself understood that I wanted to pay for the first bottle only - I started to panic! Somehow I was able to collect my thoughts and make myself understood, which the bar staff all found very amusing! I was flustered! By the time the manager came to accept my payment, I was explaining my situation to him and he told Stella that I was speaking spanish very well for someone who'd been learning as long as I had.... maybe he was just being very kind!!!!

Monday, March 21, 2011

On tour!












Awoke Friday, 11 March to the news of the devastating 'terremoto' (earthquake) in Japan.
Left with Muhammed by bus for our city tour - first stop San Telmo and La Boca.

The old port district of La Boca is distinctive with its brightly painted tin and wooden houses as seen along Caminito, the little pedestrian street used as an art market. La Boca is the poorest and roughest area within central Buenos Aires. The area is especially rowdy when the Boca Juniors Football Club is playing at home, at the Boca Juniors Stadium.

First picture is the mural outside the stadium. Second picture is of the Caminito - brightly coloured and interesting street with lots of artistic wares for sale. It had a happy, carnivale atmosphere. Plenty of Policia Turistica around also helped with the feeling of security. We saw the tango dancers, people in costumes posing for photos or offering to take photos. Lots of art work for sale, we bought a small portrait as a momento, the transaction in spanish, of course!

The third picture is of a sculpture named 'La Flor'.
Donated by Eduardo Catalo this massive metal flower is a nice place to visit…for ten minutes. Well, since it opens and closes with the sun via hydraulic machinery you might be able to spend a few more minutes if you time your evening or morning correctly. The “show” is more impressive at night because the lights around the base of the sculpture have more effect.
We didn't get down at night to see it, unfortunately. But it is certainly impressive!

Finally, we drove down to the Puerto Madero dock area which has been renovated; the 19th century warehouses have become restaurants and bars. There are also two ships now museums - one previously a naval ship; the other the Corbeta uruguay which rescued an Antarctic expedition in 1903.


To Buenos Aires!













Thursday 10 March: Checked out at 10am and headed for Bariloche airport. We flew to Buenos Aires - our seats were in row 3 with a window! We liked the snack on LAN, it was a small box containing cheese biscuits, a lemon galletita (shortbread style biscuit) and a chocolate alfajor. Alfajores are typical Argentine (as well as much of Latin American) snacks, and Havanna is a local manufacturer that produces them. An alfajor consists of a sandwich cookie (with a cake-like consistency) filled with dulce de leche (like our condensed milk boiled caramel) and coated in chocolate (other varieties had a vanilla coating).

Our arrival at Buenos Aires domestic airport was 'interesting'. We had to wait almost 15 minutes for somewhere to park. It seems that the airport traffic has grown and is busy - but there is no land left to expand the airport! We finally 'parked' opposite the terminal and had to walk down the stairs and step straight on to a bus. Hence as soon as I was on the bus, I stuck my camera out the window to take a picture to show what was happening! A quick drive to the terminal and we found our carousel. No bags came.... We had to wait 30 minutes for the baggage to start coming through and a further 30 minutes until ours came out - LAST. We were starting to wonder if they had our bags at all!

The airport was busy and crowded. We went out the front to find our bus and it was chaos. Finally our bus arrived and we loaded, headed for the city centre. It was a short drive, but past the shanty town (slum). We drove over a bridge past the slum and found on the other side, tall apartment buildings and the city. Streets were crammed with traffic and very narrow, except for the main promenade which is the widest street in the world with six lanes in each direction!

Arrived at our hotel: Gran Hotel Orly in Paraguay Street. Great location, only two blocks from Florida, the central mall area. I was a little fazed when we got off the bus to find a woman and her children sitting on the footpath outside the hotel, begging. We walked as a group to Florida Street and found the Galleria Pacifica - a very modern shopping plaza with a vast array of shops. We had some lunch and wandered around. To finish off, we wanted coffee and found a restaurant/bar. Took a photo of the food presented: coffee is always accompanied by a small glass of soda water or water; beer is always accompanied by a silver tray containing potato chips, nuts and pretzels. A HUGE slice of tart..... Wow - very nice! Special occasion treats only!

Destination: San Carlos de Bariloche

















7.00pm: We had a short time at the hotel at Puerto Blest - time enough for a coffee and comfort stop. I took the first photo (above) as the 'Victoria Andina' catamaran set sail from the wharf for the 1 hr trip along Lake Nahuel Huapi to Puerto Panuelo. From there, we boarded a bus which took us to Bariloche.

We arrived at 9.30pm at the Grand Hotel. We were very tired from such a long, exciting trip. We were served a Patagonian dinner of empanadas, cold meats and salad, breads, beer and wine. We grew to like empanadas - very similar to a cornish pastie but with boiled eggs, olives, herbs and spices, onions in alongside the mince.

Bariloche is an attractive, chalet-style tourist town and the best location for exploring the National Park.
Population: 89 000.

It was fairly windy and cool in Bariloche. On Wednesday, we had the morning to explore the streets and visit the beautiful shops and chocolate cafeterias. Had to find somewhere to change money: another exchange rate to get used to. $US1 = 4 Argentinian pesos. Did some shopping!
Stella had organised a city tour which began at midday - included the chairlift, Llao Llao (pronounced 'Sh-ow' as in cow, a 5*) hotel and Rosehip Oil factory. It was cold and rainy for most of the day.

In the afternoon we had a late lunch. David was most impressed with the beer he ordered when he saw the size of it!!! Next, we did some more walking around the town, found the post office and David bought a wallet at a good quality leather shop. We found a beautiful parrilla restaurant to try for dinner. Felix and Robin joined us. Some of the others went for dinner at a Swiss fondue (cheese) restaurant. We dined at 'El Boliche de Alberto' which was the most brilliant, tender meat ever! HUGE serving! We also tried a bottle of 'malbec' red wine - magnificent!

Crossing the Border

3.00pm We boarded the bus with destination to Puerto Frias, Customs procedures to exit Chile and enter Argentina. Whilst at the customs office, the bus driver found a furry arachnid 'friend' and brought him in to show us! David was questioned by the customs officer about his rank, headquarters and about being a police officer.....
We boarded the bus and I took the picture below of what the dirt road looked like!
A short time later we crossed the border into Argentina - crossing picture below. Our bags were not chosen to be randomly searched. At Puerto Frias, we boarded a small vessel for a 20 minute sail to Puerto Alegre. From P.Alegre we took the bus to Puerto Blest.
Last picture: Another picture stop to take a photo of (volcano) Mount Tronador, on the road to the Argentian border.

Sailing the Andes












Tuesday, 8 March. www.cruceandino.com
Cruce Andino follows the route that more than 400 years ago the Huilliches (the natives of Southern Chile) used as a commercial route; and later the Jesuits of Chiloe used to found the mission in the Nahuel Huapi region.
The area contains two important national parks: Vicente Perez Rosales on the Chilean side and Nahuel Huapi in Argentina.

8.30am we departed our hotel, for a two hour bus drive to Petrohue wharf. Along the way, we stopped at Parque Nacional Vincente Perez Rosales to look at the Petrohue Rapids and views of the Osorno and Calbuco volcanoes.
10.30am we set sail to Peulla, across Todos los Santos Lake on Lagos Andinos Catamaran. It had a capacity of 300 passengers with bar-caferteria, music and a souvenir store. The weather was absolutely perfect, we were able to take many beautiful pictures of this pristine area. We were also able to take a picture of the third volcano, Puntiagudo.
12.30pm We arrived at Peulla, an ecological village - 'paradise' for nature lovers. We dined at 'Hotel Natura Patagonia' on a delicious three course lunch. David and Frances had organised on the catamaran to take a 30minute helicopter tour of the area, so they departed for what they said later, was a most 'majestic experience'. David was able to video some of the flight.

Puerto Varas












The Southern lakes area is one of the most beautiful in Chile. With its volcano views and German-influenced towns, Lago Llanquihue adjoins the Parque Nacional Vicente Perez Rosales, the oldest national park in the country. This is the most memorable lakes route to Argentina, with views on Lago Todos los Santos of three volcanoes and waterfalls.

Puerto Varas is 30 minutes by bus from Puerto Montt. Rosebushes (no picking allowed) and typical regional flora, German influenced architecture and streets which end at its magical waterfront can be enjoyed both day and night. Views of both Osorno and Calbuco volcanoes whose summits are always covered by snow are silhouetted against the lake.

We enjoyed a walk from our hotel down to the centre of town and wandered through the many and varied shops. Chile is well known for its lapiz lazuli and copper, so finding a jewellery shop was a 'must'. We also found a very good coffee shop with marvellous cappuccinos to enjoy. David and I ate a delicious seafood meal at 'Las Buenos Barars' before retiring to our hotel room with its view of the Llanquihue lake and two volcanoes.

Santiago - Puerto Montt

A quick early morning walk in Santiago to capture the animated street crossing signal - the only one in the city. Also took a picture example of the 'street dogs' which roam the city and nobody seems to mind. They look as if they're well fed, so someone looks after them. They were not aggressive at all, just wander around living on the streets.
Said goodbye to Santiago and transferred to the airport to fly 1.5hrs to Puerto Montt.

Valparaiso and Vina del Mar












Day Tour: Valparaiso and Vina del Mar
First settled in 1542, Valparaiso was a small port used for trade with Peru. Raided by pirates in the Colonial Period, it was officially 'founded' until late in 20th century. Current population is 300 000. The city is in a state of revivial after a period of decline, is now known as the 'Cultural Capital of Chile' and much work is being done to renovate the historical centre and museums. Some forty-two hills rear up from the sea, the residential areas obey little order and houses have a slightly bohemian appearance. It is home to a naval base.

Vina del Mar is one of South America's leading seaside beach resorts. Commonly called just 'Vina' (Vee-nya), it developed in the 1870's as an exclusive residential and summer areas for Chile's middle-upper classes.

We walked up and down many of the streets in Valparaiso and noted the historic buildings, cobblestone streets and colourful houses - gaining their colour as the residents used left-over paint to finish their houses. Ate a delightful seafood lunch at a restaurant in Vina before returning to Santiago in the evening.
Found a delightful Peruvian restaurant for the evening meal, and tried the local drink, 'Pisco Sour' - which we enjoyed, although too sweet for me!

5 March continued


Next, we boarded the bus for a tour of districts close to the city. We couldn't believe our eyes when we saw a man juggling at the traffic lights - begging for change!

We dined at 'La Va Quita Echa' on rib filete, papas fritas, heuvos y cerveza. Entertainment included being serenaded by Latin musicians and Latin dancing - including Tango!

Next was a visit to 'Concha y Toro' winery.
The Concha y Toro Vineyard was founded by Don Melchor de Santiago Concha y Toro and his wife, Emiliana Subercaseaux, in 1883. To start the winery, he brought grape varieties from the Bordeaux region in France. The grapes that he brought were: Cabernet Sauvignon, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Merlot, and Carmenère. The vineyard was incorporated as a stock company in 1923 and shares were sold in the Santiago stock market. Concha y Toro began exporting wine in March 1933 to the port of Rotterdam, Holland. In 1950, the winery began to acquire more vineyards and also began the process of adapting its business to new markets and meeting a higher demand.

In 1971, Eduardo Guilisasti Tagle became Chairman of the Board, who succeeded in expanding the company. In 1987, after partnering with U.S. importer Banfi Vintners, the company started to incorporate more advanced technology in all of its production stages. It also started using small French oak barriques. In 1994, shares of Viña Concha started trading on the New York Stock Exchange.

Not only the origins of Concha y Toro are connected to Chilean nobility and aristocracy. Nowadays the directory of the company is composed by the present Marquess of Casa Concha, a Chilean diplomat and ambassador. In 1999, the company's president Alfonso Larraín Santa María claimed the title of Marquess of Larraín in Spain. Her mother, the current Marchioness, gave Larraín the power to claim the title.

Concha y Toro produces several different wine styles including a Late Harvest Sauvignon Blanc made from grapes the Maule Valley. They also produce a barrel fermented Chardonnay and a single vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon named after the winery's founder, Don Melchor. The wine comes from the Puente Alto Vineyard in Maipo Valley.

This wine is available here in Australia! We enjoyed our tour and finished it with a free sample and wine glass souvenir! Of course, you'll see in the above photo, we bought take aways as well! Yummo!

Having an interesting time adjusting to the money: Chilean peso $US1 = 458 pesos.